Portrait of a Woman 1690 - 1750

Arnold Boonen’s Portrait of a Woman was likely made in the early 18th century, using oil paint on canvas. Though a traditional medium for painting, oil allows for a slow and deliberate process, with layers of translucent glaze carefully applied to achieve a realistic likeness. Look closely and you'll notice the artist's attention to detail: the soft glow of the woman's skin, the intricate lace trim of her dress, and the rich folds of the fabric draped around her. Oil paint enabled Boonen to capture the textures and surfaces of this sitter’s clothing, offering a glimpse into the material culture of the Dutch Golden Age. The level of detail suggests the wealth required to commission such a portrait. The work involved in creating such a likeness speaks to the value placed on craftsmanship and individual identity during this period. Considering the materials and techniques used in this painting helps us appreciate the artistic skill and social context in which it was created.