Studies voor portret van Jan Conrad Brandes by Jan Brandes

Studies voor portret van Jan Conrad Brandes 1777

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drawing, paper, pencil

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portrait

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drawing

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dutch-golden-age

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paper

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pencil

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academic-art

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realism

Dimensions: height 226 mm, width 189 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: This is a fascinating pencil drawing from 1777, “Studies voor portret van Jan Conrad Brandes”. It seems to be studies for a portrait. It's curious that the artist chose to include the grid lines. What do you see in this piece from your perspective? Curator: The grid certainly stands out. Its inclusion offers a window into the artistic process of the time. Remember, the late 18th century was a period increasingly defined by Enlightenment ideals, where reason and order were prized. Editor: So, the grid is about order and reason? Curator: Exactly. Artists increasingly relied on tools and techniques like grids to achieve accuracy and a sense of objective realism. It also signifies a shift in how portraiture was perceived. No longer was it solely about depicting the sitter’s status or idealized image, but about achieving a more lifelike, even scientific, representation. Note the sitter's gaze: stern, direct, and the way his coat is adorned with the buttons. This adds an important and telling dimension. Do you have a theory on why? Editor: Hmm, it looks very formal, almost like a uniform. Maybe Jan Conrad Brandes held some important civic or governmental position? Curator: Precisely! And that’s where the politics of imagery come in. The portrait isn't just an individual likeness. It's a declaration of social role. The act of representing him in such a formal, gridded manner reinforces the values of order, reason, and hierarchy. The question then becomes, how did portraits shape perceptions and reinforce the existing power structures? Editor: This has been super interesting! It makes me see how even a preliminary sketch like this reflects the broader societal values. Thanks for the illuminating lesson. Curator: Indeed. Every mark and medium reflects society. My pleasure.

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