Ishigami (Kyogen), from the series "Pictures of No Performances (Nogaku Zue)" 1898

Tsukioka Kôgyo created this woodblock print titled "Ishigami (Kyogen)" as part of his series "Pictures of No Performances (Nogaku Zue)". Born during the Meiji era, Kôgyo witnessed Japan's shift from feudalism to modernity. During this time there was a renewed interest in preserving traditional art forms. He dedicated his career to Noh theatre, a classical Japanese dance-drama, and became a key figure in its revival. Here, Kôgyo departs from conventional representations, offering a glimpse into Kyogen, a comic interlude performed between Noh acts. Kyogen often features commoners, challenging the aristocratic focus of Noh. Notice the performer on the left, adorned in elaborate robes with an almost clownish air. This is contrasted with the more reserved figure beside him. In a society undergoing rapid change, Kôgyo's prints capture the nuances of Japanese identity. They invite us to reflect on the intersections of tradition, class, and performance. These echoes of laughter and contemplation remind us of the diverse voices within Japan's cultural landscape.