The Young Saint John the Baptist by Giovanni Francesco Susini

The Young Saint John the Baptist c. 1610 - 1630

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sculpture, marble

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portrait

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baroque

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sculpture

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figuration

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sculpture

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marble

Dimensions: overall: 102.9 x 54.9 x 54.6 cm (40 1/2 x 21 5/8 x 21 1/2 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Looking at this piece, I immediately note the softness—the luminous quality the artist coaxed from the stone. Editor: Indeed. This sculpture, “The Young Saint John the Baptist,” is attributed to Giovanni Francesco Susini, created sometime between 1610 and 1630. What captivates me are the ways Susini manipulated the marble to evoke a tender and deeply symbolic representation. Curator: That softness…the folds of the drapery, for example, aren't merely decorative. They're labor; the hours spent, the specific tools used to give the stone that texture, that palpable sense of cloth. Were assistants involved, how did that division of labor play out? Editor: From an iconographic viewpoint, consider the lamb. It's a potent Christian symbol – the Agnus Dei, the Lamb of God – foreshadowing Christ’s sacrifice. This juxtaposition with the youthful John suggests his prophetic role, his preordained path. Curator: And think about where the marble came from. Was it locally sourced or imported? The transport, the cost – all those material conditions influenced not only the artwork's creation but its eventual audience. Editor: But observe the face: the slightly averted gaze, the gentle features. It presents an idealized innocence, very much in line with Baroque sensibilities, which often sought to evoke emotional responses through carefully crafted imagery. It represents both the specific individual, but also purity. Curator: Absolutely, it embodies those values of its time and patrons. Though, again, even that "purity" has a material cost; this level of finish demanded immense skill, specialized workshops, a culture valuing artistic labor. And what was Susini's commission structure like? Editor: Seeing those symbolic elements alongside this very tangible manipulation of material certainly enriches the artwork and provides food for thought. Curator: A thought which circles around the importance of both divine inspiration and the actual costs needed to shape and inspire faith. Editor: I think our discussion really brought forward how we both can observe something similar in totally distinct manners, in both material and symbolism.

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