Amalfi c. 19th century

Giorgio Sommer captured this view of Amalfi with his camera in the 19th century, revealing a striking contrast between the imposing cliff and the delicate architecture nestled within. The most imposing symbol here is the cave, a motif stretching back to the myths of Plato. In antiquity, caves are places of darkness and mystery but also of enlightenment, as shown in Plato's allegories. The cave, therefore, resonates with the viewer on a subconscious level, evoking primal feelings of awe and the sublime. It reminds us of the cyclical nature of existence. This archetype resurfaces throughout art history, representing everything from the womb to the depths of the human psyche, perpetually shifting, and re-emerging. Sommer’s photograph captures not just a place, but an enduring symbol of transformation.