Communion Chalice c. 1794

"Communion Chalice" (c. 1794), a pewter chalice by Stephen Maxwell (1781-1784), is a simple yet elegant example of early American metalwork. The chalice, now housed at the Art Institute of Chicago, is a functional religious object that embodies both practicality and artistry. Its bell-shaped bowl, slender stem, and circular base are typical of the period's style, and the inscription "1794" on the bowl suggests its intended use for communion services. This piece offers a glimpse into the religious practices and craftsmanship of the late 18th century.