print, engraving
portrait
pencil drawn
pencil drawing
history-painting
academic-art
engraving
Dimensions height 145 mm, width 107 mm
Carl Mayer created this print of Étienne Jacques Joseph Macdonald sometime in the first half of the 19th century. The neutral palette and smooth texture create an immediate impression of formality, typical of the period. The image focuses on the subject's head and torso, cropped to emphasize his composed expression and dignified military attire. The print's composition employs a hierarchical structure, which was common in portraiture of the time. The linear precision used to render Macdonald's features and uniform suggests order and control. The lines in the face create a sense of realism, while the shading adds depth, reinforcing the subject's three-dimensionality against the flat background. These technical elements merge to produce a semiotic system of signs associated with power, status, and identity. Ultimately, the print serves as a cultural artifact that invites an analysis of representation and social identity during the 1800s. The emphasis on detail and structured composition suggests that portraiture served a crucial role in upholding historical values and power dynamics.
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