H. Bernardus geknield voor een kruis 1655 - 1659

This print, showing Saint Bernard kneeling before a crucifix, was made by Claude Mellan in the 17th century, using the technique of engraving. Mellan was a master of the burin, a tool used to incise lines into a copper plate. What’s fascinating here is Mellan's virtuoso handling of the tool. Look closely, and you'll see that the entire image is created from a single, continuous line that spirals outwards from the center. The varying thickness of the line creates the illusion of light and shadow, and defines the forms of the figure, the landscape, and the crucifix. Engraving is incredibly labor-intensive, requiring intense concentration and skill. In Mellan’s time, prints like this were luxury items, prized for their technical sophistication. This print demonstrates the high value placed on skilled handwork, and shows the engraver's mastery of his materials and tools. The sheer amount of work involved elevates the image beyond a simple devotional scene, making it a testament to the artistry of making.