Solomon's Wall, Jerusalem by Jean-Léon Gérôme

Solomon's Wall, Jerusalem 

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jeanleongerome

Private Collection

painting, oil-paint

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16_19th-century

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painting

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oil-paint

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landscape

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holy-places

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orientalism

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islamic-art

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genre-painting

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history-painting

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academic-art

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realism

Dimensions: 92.4 x 73.7 cm

Copyright: Public domain

Curator: The weight of the stone is palpable; it feels heavy, ancient. Editor: Indeed. What strikes me is the human scale juxtaposed against what we know as Solomon's Wall in this oil on canvas. It portrays a very specific understanding of Jerusalem as filtered through 19th-century orientalist academic painting. Curator: Let's delve deeper into the wall itself. The texture that Gerome achieves is really astonishing; look at the careful rendering of each stone, the way light catches the rough surfaces, and the hardy grasses sprouting between them. It's a masterful study of materiality. I wonder, what kind of tools and labor were involved in quarrying and constructing such a monumental structure, and how the production of this kind of art reflected a larger societal investment in this monumental labor? Editor: That's a good perspective. But also, notice how the act of piety itself is being observed. Gerome stages this profound connection, for a primarily European audience. It invites contemplation on religious practice and, perhaps, implicitly comments on European perceptions of faith and ritual in other parts of the world. The location choice, to publicly perform these observances contributes to an appreciation of place and politics. Curator: Right, it's fascinating how he contrasts the monumentality of the wall with the intimate gestures of prayer. Considering the time, what does it mean to produce images like these in oil paint? Who was buying this? What did owning a landscape of the "Orient" communicate about wealth, power, and a desire to possess the 'other'? Editor: That gets to the heart of it. Consider too the tradition it's built upon: travelogues, etchings and sketches made on site during earlier expeditions. All those form this broader visual language shaping European understanding. "Solomon's Wall, Jerusalem" became yet another example of this grand historical narrative that European society constructed. The act of painting is deeply political when painting location and practices considered ‘foreign’. Curator: Exactly, it goes beyond the visual and enters the realm of ownership. Examining it from that vantage adds an incredibly critical layer of perspective. It lets us consider questions around value: in what terms does our society judge something to be precious, holy, priceless, historically significant? Editor: Thinking about it that way, I realize now the real importance in interrogating that legacy of representation itself. It's really valuable. Curator: Agreed. Thanks for pointing out how historical forces are in play and shaped how art, labor and cultural appropriation, as well as artistic process intersect.

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