Giuliano Giampiccoli created this print, “Landscape with flute players by a tree,” in 18th-century Venice. It exemplifies the period’s interest in Arcadian themes, evoking an idealized rural life of shepherds and tranquil nature. However, Venetian society was far from this idyll. It was a stratified society with marked class distinctions where the old families held most of the power. Giampiccoli’s image is therefore highly selective, representing the leisure activities of the wealthy, or perhaps an imagined escape from the tensions of urban life. The flute players are positioned in the foreground, while farmers can be seen working in the background, but there is no interaction between the two groups. It seems that the artist, in this image, aims to create an ideal of pleasure and leisure for the powerful. To understand the true complexity of Venetian society during this period, it is important to examine primary source documents. These sources can give us valuable insight into the social realities that this image attempts to conceal.