H. Matteüs 1629

Lucas Kilian created this engraving of "H. Matteüs," or Saint Matthew, sometime between the late 16th and early 17th centuries. During this time, the Protestant Reformation profoundly influenced religious and cultural identities in Europe. Here, Matthew is depicted with an angel, a common artistic trope signifying divine inspiration in the creation of the Gospels. Encircling the image are Latin inscriptions detailing the origins and translations of Matthew's Gospel, reflecting the period's intense focus on biblical scholarship and the establishment of religious doctrine. Consider how the portrayal of Matthew, an authoritative and intellectual figure, reinforces the power structures of the church. The presence of the angel, typically depicted as youthful and subservient, raises questions about the dynamics of knowledge and authority. This engraving thus offers a glimpse into a world grappling with religious reform and the complex interplay of power, knowledge, and faith.