Folding harpsichord 1768
carving, wood
carving
baroque
wood
This folding harpsichord was made by Rijk van Arkel, who lived from 1747 to 1823. The piece is constructed primarily from wood, with brass hinges attaching the folding segments. This isn't just a piece of furniture, but a feat of engineering and craftsmanship. The materials selected would greatly influence the instrument's sound; the density and type of wood used for the soundboard, for instance, would determine its resonance and tone. Shaping each key and ensuring the folding mechanism worked smoothly required precision, while the brass hinges speak to the wider availability of metalwork. The very idea of a folding harpsichord reflects the value placed on portability and adaptability, suggesting a context of itinerant musicians or a desire for music in domestic spaces where space was at a premium. Appreciating this object means understanding not only its aesthetic qualities but also the labor, skills, and social conditions that brought it into being. It’s a reminder that even functional objects can embody artistry and cultural meaning.
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In Paris, 1699, Jean Marius (?–1720) claimed credit for inventing the folding harpsichord. Such instruments were convenient when travelling. The right-hand part hinges round to meet the middle part; these two then fold round over the long, left-hand part. The famous castrato Farinelli (1705–1782) owned two such harpsichords, as well as five normal ones and his beloved grand piano.
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