Head of Pythagoras c. 18th century

This is a drawing of the head of Pythagoras, the Greek philosopher, by the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael. The drawing, executed in black chalk and wash, depicts the aged Pythagoras looking downward. It was likely created as a preparatory study for a larger work. Raphael was known for his beautiful drawings, which he used to refine his compositions. This artwork is a perfect example of his mastery of the human form and his ability to capture the essence of his subjects.