print, paper, engraving
baroque
dutch-golden-age
paper
cityscape
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 268 mm, width 169 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: Alright, let’s turn our attention to this engraving by Jan Goeree, created around 1760. It's entitled “Gezichten op de Eerste Sint-Antoniespoort in Amsterdam,” which translates to "Views of the First Saint Anthony's Gate in Amsterdam." It offers two distinct depictions of this significant Amsterdam landmark, doesn't it? Editor: Absolutely! It immediately strikes me as a study in contrasts, not just visually, but almost psychologically. The top half feels like a fading memory, rendered with this ghostly quality. And then the lower half? Crystal clear, almost stubbornly present. Is it about remembering? Curator: It's fascinating you say that! I think you're onto something. Consider the choice to depict the gate in two separate eras within the same image. The upper scene depicts the gate as it appeared in 1544, while the bottom captures its form closer to Goeree's own time. The print itself creates a visual timeline. Editor: The date emblazoned on the shield certainly confirms your interpretation of distinct historical eras. That earlier depiction, enclosed in that ornate, curtain-like frame, feels almost like a staged tableau, like a play frozen mid-act. Do you read this shield-and-curtain frame as the memory trigger itself? Curator: Yes, absolutely. And beyond memory, the gate, repeated as it is, becomes a symbol. Saint Anthony was the patron saint against plagues, but more widely viewed, gates carry the implication of transition: entering, exiting, but always thresholds. The doubling effect calls our attention. Editor: Right, like portals, not just between physical spaces but also temporal ones! Given this theme, notice the birds dotting the sky in the clearer depiction below. They're barely visible, but there, adding a layer of continuity; as well as freedom beyond stone. What sort of psychological impact may it produce for a viewer from Goeree’s own time? Curator: Perhaps a recognition of change but also, a sense of rootedness. Even as the city evolves – and the St. Anthony's Gate transforms – essential elements of Amsterdam's character, its spirit, endures, offering that subtle layer of birds. It invites reflection on both the city's temporal journey as well as individual role therein. Editor: A tangible testament to change! It certainly makes one ponder our own landmarks, those silent witnesses to our ever-evolving story. It reminds us nothing is fixed, but echoes always linger.
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