Portret van Maria II Stuart 1688 - 1726

This is an undated engraving of Mary II Stuart by an anonymous artist, now held in the Rijksmuseum. The portrait presents a formal arrangement, contained within an oval frame that emphasizes the subject's composure. The texture is incredibly fine, achieved through a dense network of engraved lines which mimic the appearance of luxurious fabrics and intricate details of the jewels and hair. Note how the composition employs symmetry to reinforce the subject's status. This is evident in the mirroring of the figures on either side of the inscription, creating a balanced visual field. The interplay of light and shadow accentuates the Queen's features, lending an air of authority and grace. In the context of Stuart portraiture, this piece exemplifies the use of formal techniques to convey power. The engraving translates the visual language of painting into a more accessible medium, extending the reach of royal imagery and solidifying the semiotic codes of monarchy.