Birds in Landscape [right of a pair] c. 17th century

This section of “Birds in Landscape,” created by Kano Naonobu in the 17th century, employs ink and color on paper, formed into a folding screen known as a byōbu. The absorbent nature of the paper support allows for the ink to bleed, creating soft, diffused edges that evoke a sense of atmospheric perspective. The meticulous arrangement into a screen reflects a sophisticated understanding of design, where the functionality merges seamlessly with aesthetic considerations. The artist’s mastery is evident in the economy of brushstrokes, suggesting a deep understanding of both the materials and the subject matter. This aesthetic tradition of Japanese ink painting is deeply rooted in the Zen philosophy. Understanding how it’s made encourages us to reflect on labor, skill, and the cultural values embedded within the artwork, bridging what we may typically separate as 'craft' and 'fine art'.