Lijkstatie van Willem IV, 1752, plaat 1 by Jan Punt

Lijkstatie van Willem IV, 1752, plaat 1 1752 - 1755

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drawing, print, engraving

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drawing

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print

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genre-painting

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 270 mm, width 560 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: This is Jan Punt's engraving, "Lijkstatie van Willem IV, 1752, plaat 1", created between 1752 and 1755. It depicts the funeral procession of Prince William IV. Editor: Wow, that's... austere. It's all greyscale, etched lines. Very formal, very controlled. Almost feels like a regimented dance more than a funeral. The way the horses step identically. Creepy synchronicity if you ask me. Curator: Indeed. This print is one of a series documenting the elaborate public mourning rituals following the Prince's death. Funerals of powerful figures served as opportunities to project authority and reinforce social hierarchies, something Punt masterfully captures. Editor: The symbolism is overt. All these identically dressed figures. No individuality, right? Cogs in the machine of the state even at a moment of mourning. It’s odd to cover one of the horses with cloth almost as a stand-in, some symbol to indicate he is present although absent? It’s not a powerful or sympathetic message but just… distant. Curator: Absolutely. Public grief had to adhere to a prescribed code of conduct and Punt illustrates those societal demands precisely. We observe two 'squadrons': 'Dragonders' which is to say, 'dragoons'; along with an advance 'garde'. Editor: The scene feels very flat and lifeless; not much of background at all except a hint of lineation in the very back. I see a few sparse, spindly trees as backdrop. Almost as an indicator that life just stops for authority. What would an unofficial artwork of this moment look like, I wonder. Curator: And the artist highlights how political events intertwine with spectacle, meticulously documenting every detail of this formal procession in order to showcase the stability of the state as well as signal power in continuity and tradition, for public view. Editor: Thinking about it, Punt actually turns an emotion into social data. Quite eerie, how feelings transform into mere stats when displayed. Curator: Punt captures a crucial moment when private grief was co-opted into something very performative, showing a funerary culture now bygone, with all the artistic and social implications embedded. Editor: Precisely! Leaving us reflecting on who has power to shape memory, what version remains, and the quiet rebellion simmering just underneath any surface portrayal of uniformity and strength. Food for thought.

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