La Mode Illustrée, Journal de la Famille, 1882 1882

This fashion plate, "La Mode Illustrée," was printed by Firmin-Didot & Cie in 1882, using a technique called chromolithography. This process allowed for the relatively inexpensive reproduction of colorful images. Look closely, and you'll see the fine hatching and stippling that build up the tones and textures of the dresses. The material effects are quite rich; the velvety nap of the red dress contrasts with the silky sheen of the blue. These details would have been immensely appealing to the journal's readers, and would have served as a guide for dressmakers. These images reflect the rise of consumer culture in the late 19th century, and the increasing availability of fashionable clothing to a wider segment of the population. At the same time, the print also obscures the labor involved in producing these garments, the countless hours of hand sewing and embellishment required to create the latest styles. By focusing on materials, making, and context, we can better understand the full meaning of this artwork, and challenge traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.