Penning met buste van Lodewijk XIV 1702

Gérard Edelinck created this portrait of Louis XIV, the ‘Sun King’, as an engraving. Encircling Louis is an inscription of his titles: ‘Ludovicus Magnus Rex Christianissimus.’ The title ‘Christianissimus’—most Christian King—was historically bestowed by the Pope onto monarchs who were seen as protectors of the Catholic Church. This title appears to tie the image to a lineage of pious leaders, yet consider its use through history. Even as empires and dynasties shifted, the invocation of divine approval has been a recurring motif. Louis's prominent wig, almost a mane, is a direct association of power with classical depictions of the lion, symbolizing his regal authority. Note how carefully Louis is presented; the power that symbols yield is immense, engaging viewers on a deep, subconscious level, reflecting the cyclical progression through history.