Charles II of Spain on Horseback 1655 - 1693

Matías de Torres created this drawing of Charles II of Spain on horseback sometime between 1635 and 1711. Charles II’s reign was a period of decline for Spain, marked by political instability and economic troubles. This drawing offers a glimpse into the visual construction of power and masculinity during the late 17th century. Charles, who was physically weak and childless, faced immense pressure to maintain the image of a strong, virile ruler. The choice to depict him on horseback is significant. Horses have long been symbols of power, control, and nobility. Yet, there is an undeniable tension here. Charles appears almost childlike, overwhelmed by the trappings of royalty. De Torres, in capturing this tension, inadvertently reveals the complexities and contradictions inherent in the performance of power. It invites us to consider the personal toll of political expectations and the ways in which identity is shaped by both individual characteristics and societal demands.