Indians Travelling by Seth Eastman

Indians Travelling 1850

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water colours

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narrative-art

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landscape

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coloured pencil

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watercolour illustration

Dimensions 6 9/16 × 10 1/4 in. (16.7 × 26 cm) (image)9 3/4 × 12 13/16 in. (24.8 × 32.5 cm) (sheet)17 9/16 × 21 1/2 × 1 1/8 in. (44.6 × 54.6 × 2.9 cm) (outer frame)

Seth Eastman created "Indians Travelling" using watercolor, likely during his time documenting Native American life in the 19th century. The initial impression is one of muted tones, with the ochre land contrasting against a pale sky, a composition that evokes both vastness and vulnerability. Eastman’s technique emphasizes line and form; the figures are delineated with a delicate hand, which renders the scene with ethnographic precision. Look closely at the structural interplay between the figures on horseback and those on foot. Consider how this arrangement invites a reading of movement and stasis, of freedom versus burden. Through this formal lens, Eastman's work becomes more than a mere representation of a scene; it becomes a study in contrasts, inviting us to consider the complexities of cultural encounter and representation. By focusing on the formal elements, we can begin to unravel the layers of meaning embedded within this seemingly simple watercolor.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

In this sentimentalized scene, Seth Eastman bows to an early 19th-century image of Native people as a “vanishing race.” Though he knew Native life well (he even learned the Dakota language), he could not escape his era’s romanticized views. He presented these villagers as quietly stoical, moving across barren land until they all but disappear. For added pathos, Eastman placed focus on the baby swaddled in pink and strapped to the travois, and had the child on horseback give the viewer a farewell glance. This watercolor, one of 35 works on paper by Eastman in Mia’s collection, was the basis for an illustration in Henry Rowe Schoolcraft’s massive "Historical and Statistical Information Respecting the History, Condition, and Prospects of the Indian Tribes of the United States" (Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo & Co., 1851-57).

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