King Charles II on Humphrey Penderel's Mill Horse 1669

Isaac Fuller painted this expressive oil on canvas depicting King Charles II, likely in the latter half of the 17th century. Charles is mounted not on a warhorse but a humble steed, guided by Humphrey Penderel, symbolizing his reliance on common folk during his escape after the Battle of Worcester. The pointing gesture, seen in Penderel’s outstretched arm, is a ‘pathos formula’ that reaches far back into antiquity. We see it in Roman military art, indicating direction and purpose. Yet here, it takes on a poignant dimension. It's not a general leading troops, but a commoner guiding a king, highlighting vulnerability and dependence. The composition evokes a deep sense of collective memory, stirring subconscious recognition. The emotional impact lies in the stark contrast between royal status and humble circumstances, a potent reminder of fortune's fickle nature. This image, rich with historical and psychological resonance, invites us to reflect on the cyclical nature of power and the enduring power of human connection.