The Triumphal Arch of Ferdinand 

This is a black and white engraving titled "The Triumphal Arch of Ferdinand" by the prominent Flemish Baroque painter Peter Paul Rubens, known for his dramatic use of light and color. The detailed etching depicts a monumental triumphal arch, a popular motif in Renaissance and Baroque art symbolizing victory and power. The arch is adorned with numerous figures and allegorical elements, hinting at a historical or celebratory event. The artist’s signature can be found in the bottom left corner, indicating his authorship of the work. Rubens, a prolific artist of the 17th century, was known for his masterful use of detail and composition, evident in this complex engraving.