Vase with Sacrifice Scene c. early to mid 19th century

This gilded metal vase, made by Ferdinand Barbedienne, showcases a neoclassical sacrifice scene. The method of production is key here. Barbedienne was known for his skill in mechanical reproduction, using techniques like reduction to create multiple versions of sculptures and decorative objects. This vase, with its intricate relief and ornate handles, likely owes its existence to such processes. The gilding, too, suggests serial production; a thin layer of gold efficiently applied to a base metal. The vase’s very existence speaks to 19th-century industrial capitalism, where luxury goods were increasingly available to a wider market. While appearing precious, the vase's value lies not just in the material but in the skilled labor and industrial processes that brought it into being. So, when considering this vase, think about the distinctions between unique artwork and mass-produced object. Barbedienne blurred those lines, bringing classical grandeur into the homes of the aspiring middle class.