Embroidered Carpet 1832 - 1835

This impressive embroidered carpet was made in 1835 by Zeruah H. Guernsey Caswell. Composed of individual squares joined together, it's a great example of needlework. Each square features meticulously stitched motifs, mainly floral designs, along with animals and even human figures, all rendered in wool on a dark ground. The technique involves layering threads to build up texture and depth, a process demanding time and precision. Looking closely, you can see the direction of the stitches creating subtle patterns within each form. The carpet is infused with cultural significance. Needlework like this was a common pursuit for women in the 19th century, and the amount of work involved speaks to the social expectations placed on women, and the use of their time. But it also became a powerful means of expression. Considering the materials, the making, and the social context allows us to appreciate the meaning of the artwork, challenging any assumed distinctions between fine art and craft.