Soldaten en burgers tijdens de Servische aftocht in de Eerste Wereldoorlog 1917

"Soldaten en burgers tijdens de Servische aftocht in de Eerste Wereldoorlog" (Soldiers and civilians during the Serbian retreat in World War I) is a 1917 lithograph by Théophile Alexandre Steinlen. The artwork, a poignant portrayal of war's devastation, depicts a group of exhausted Serbian soldiers and civilians fleeing a battle. Steinlen's signature use of black and white creates a stark contrast, emphasizing the bleakness of the scene. The composition, filled with sketches, offers a multi-faceted view of the war, including the soldiers' expressions, their burdened figures, and the haunting image of civilians seeking refuge. This artwork, a powerful testament to the human cost of war, is considered a significant example of Steinlen's style and his commitment to social realism.