Quinn’s Attire and a Drapery. Studies to the Painting ‘The Oath of Queen Jadwiga’ 1867

Józef Simmler made this oil on canvas study for his painting ‘The Oath of Queen Jadwiga’ at an unknown date. The work showcases Simmler's academic background and his interest in historical scenes. Simmler’s application of paint, with varied brushstrokes to capture the texture and volume of the fabrics is notable. The rich, dark green and gold drapery is rendered with precise detail, while the Quinn’s attire is less defined. This draws attention to the luxurious materials and skilled craftsmanship that would have been required to produce such textiles. The contrast between the detailed drapery and the unfinished attire creates a sense of depth and materiality. By focusing on the materiality of the fabrics, Simmler elevates the status of the textiles and the labour involved in their creation. This demonstrates the importance of materiality and making, and challenges the hierarchy between fine art and craft.