Illustration XXXII c. 15th century

Curator: This is Illustration XXXII, a work of unknown origin currently held at the Harvard Art Museums. Editor: My initial impression is of stark contrast—between earthly supplication and ethereal ascension, all rendered in this very immediate, raw style. Curator: Indeed. It’s a powerful visual statement about faith and sacrifice, likely intended for a broad audience. The image shows idol worship on the left contrasted by martyrs ascending on the right. Editor: The idol itself is striking. The figure clutches a globe, perhaps symbolic of earthly power, while the trumpets blare, calling people to assembly to the scene below. Curator: And observe the figures kneeling before the idol, a stark contrast to those who are being consumed by flames on the right. Editor: Fire, of course, is a powerful purifier, and its presence here suggests the transcendence of the soul. This is a journey from earthly corruption to heavenly salvation, isn't it? Curator: Precisely. It reflects the medieval anxieties and spiritual aspirations of the time. Editor: It's fascinating how such simple lines can convey so much cultural weight. Curator: Yes, this stark contrast captures a complex relationship between faith, power, and sacrifice.