H. Mattias 1623

Lucas Kilian created this engraving of Saint Matthias, one of the twelve apostles, in Augsburg, Germany in the 17th century. The print depicts Saint Matthias holding an axe, the instrument of his martyrdom, and a scroll, likely representing his teachings. Considered in its time, this image would have been one of many produced to shore up the Catholic faith during the religious conflicts that marked the period. Augsburg, a city with both Catholic and Protestant populations, was a key site for these struggles. The image of Saint Matthias, framed by an archway inscribed with Latin text, asserts the authority of the Church and the promise of eternal life to the faithful. It may have served as a devotional aid, or as a reminder of the costs of religious conviction. Engravings like this offer valuable insights into the social and religious landscape of 17th-century Europe. By examining the visual language of the image, its symbolism, and its historical context, we can better understand the complex interplay of faith, power, and artistic production. Historical archives and theological texts would provide useful insights into these religious conflicts.