Phonurgia nova, sive conjugium mechanico-physicum artis & natvrae paranympha phonosophia concinnatum . . . 1673

This illustration, "Phonurgia nova, sive conjugium mechanico-physicum artis & natvrae paranympha phonosophia concinnatum . . .", depicts a complex musical apparatus created by the Jesuit scholar Athanasius Kircher in 1673. It showcases Kircher's "Symphonica" device designed to create a unique, polyphonic sound through the controlled movement of various mechanisms. This engraving highlights the intricate workings of this mechanical symphony. A figure plays a keyboard-like instrument which appears to trigger a series of cymbals and bells through a system of levers and rods, an early example of mechanised music. The illustration also depicts the intended audience, captivated by the sonic marvel. This depiction highlights the fascination and wonder of the 17th century scientific and musical world, where innovative technologies sought to bridge the gap between art and science.