Vrouwen, mogelijk dienstbodes 1897

George Hendrik Breitner sketched “Vrouwen, mogelijk dienstbodes” – "Women, possibly maids" – with graphite, likely at the end of the 19th century. Breitner belonged to a generation of artists who aimed to capture the dynamism of urban life in the Netherlands. Here, Breitner offers a glimpse into the lives of working-class women. During this period, rapid industrialization and urbanization led to significant shifts in social structures. Many women migrated to cities seeking employment, often finding work as domestic servants. This drawing provides a snapshot of their everyday lives, hinting at both their labor and their presence in the urban landscape. These women are not romanticized or idealized. Instead, Breitner captures them with a sense of realism, perhaps even empathy. The sketch invites us to consider the experiences of these women, and how their stories are often overlooked in historical narratives. It is a reminder of the importance of recognizing and valuing the contributions of all members of society.