Rebels Outside Their Works at Yorktown Reconnoitring (sic) with Dark Lanterns 1862

Winslow Homer made this print, "Rebels Outside Their Works at Yorktown Reconnoitring with Dark Lanterns," in 1862 for *Harper's Weekly*, a popular illustrated newspaper. It was published during a particularly divisive period, functioning as both a record of and a commentary on the American Civil War. Homer, working as an artist-reporter, depicted Confederate soldiers using 'dark lanterns' to scout Union positions at Yorktown, Virginia. Consider the gaze through which this scene is presented. Published in a Northern newspaper, the image subtly villainizes the Confederates through its title and shadowy depiction. The dark lanterns cast an unsettling light, embodying secrecy and potential threat. The artist’s choices encourage viewers to align themselves with the Union cause. This image isn't just a depiction of war; it's a piece of propaganda, subtly shaping public opinion. It plays on fears and loyalties, inviting viewers to participate in the emotional and ideological landscape of the Civil War.