Panteleymon Egorovich Benardos, Russian General-Mayor 1825

George Dawe painted this portrait of Panteleymon Egorovich Benardos, a Russian General-Major, sometime in the early 19th century. Note the profusion of crosses displayed on Benardos' chest. These are not mere decorations but powerful symbols, each carrying layers of historical and cultural significance. The cross, originally a symbol of sacrifice and redemption, here transforms into an emblem of valor and service to the state. The display of such crosses can be traced back to medieval heraldry, reappearing during the crusades and evolving into symbols of knighthood and military honor. Over time, these symbols have been internalized and manifested in the collective unconscious. The general's piercing gaze, combined with the weight of these symbols, evokes feelings of respect and admiration, engaging us on a subconscious level, forging a silent dialogue between the viewer and the subject. The cross, in its non-linear journey, resurfaces as a potent emblem, constantly adapting to mirror the values and beliefs of the cultures that embrace it.