Vier soldaten by Salvator Rosa

Vier soldaten c. 1656 - 1657

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drawing, print, etching

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drawing

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baroque

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print

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etching

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pencil sketch

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figuration

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genre-painting

Dimensions: height 145 mm, width 93 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Up next, we have "Vier soldaten," or "Four Soldiers," an etching by Salvator Rosa, likely created between 1656 and 1657. Take a moment to let your eyes wander over it. What’s your initial take? Editor: It's immediately striking, this little vignette. A mood of brooding tension hangs heavy, doesn’t it? The sketch lines create an atmosphere that feels secretive, like a scene glimpsed in shadow. Curator: Rosa's technique in this work is captivating. Notice the confident, almost frantic etching lines, bringing a sense of immediacy to the scene. He was, after all, a master of the etching medium. It allows a wonderful freedom in capturing movement and texture. Editor: Absolutely. There's a raw, almost unfinished quality to it, and yet the composition holds. I see a few soldiers—well, four, as the title states. One holds what looks like a halberd, while another is seated above, almost gesturing accusingly, wouldn't you agree? They seem lost in thought or perhaps engaged in a hushed debate? Curator: Possibly so, and these figures... look at how Rosa masterfully arranges them, playing with overlapping forms to suggest a hidden narrative. It’s classic Baroque, the use of diagonal lines to create dynamic compositions. Also notice how little detail there actually is. Through a few skillful strokes, the artist’s characters come to life before our very eyes, fully textured in form. I'm captivated! Editor: And think about it – etching at that time wasn't necessarily about polished refinement, but more a space to convey immediacy. Rosa utilizes it to capture the grim reality of military life—the weariness, the tension. It’s like looking at a charcoal drawing. Even though it's called printmaking it also comes off like this might be an illustration. It's the tension, the drama. Curator: True enough. This work embodies an intimate and raw vision—rough around the edges yet intensely expressive. You can’t help but think about the soldiers that inspired the work! The scene almost pulls you in… Editor: Ultimately, for me, it is the emotional resonance, it evokes that feeling so successfully. A moment frozen from time, made immortal by line. Curator: Indeed, and it underscores Rosa's profound understanding of the human condition amid conflict. It really sticks with you, this one.

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