Hond 1802

Jean Bernard created this drawing, Hond, with pen in gray on paper. Though undated, it reflects the 18th-century fascination with animals, particularly as companions. Dogs, like the one depicted, often symbolized loyalty and status within the domestic sphere. Consider how class is subtly referenced. The detailed rendering suggests a pampered pet, contrasting sharply with working animals, such as those used by women and the working class for hauling goods. The dog's gaze invites empathy, reflecting sentimental values that arose during this time. But the focus on domesticity also highlights the constraints placed upon women. The dog here offers a glimpse into the complexities of identity, history, and cultural values of Bernard’s era. It invites us to reflect on the human-animal bond and its cultural meanings.