Doodskist van Napoleon wordt geopend op Sint-Helena by Jean-Baptiste Arnout

Doodskist van Napoleon wordt geopend op Sint-Helena 1840 - 1841

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print, engraving

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portrait

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print

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old engraving style

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historical photography

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group-portraits

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romanticism

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history-painting

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academic-art

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engraving

Dimensions: height 221 mm, width 308 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Jean-Baptiste Arnout created this print, "Doodskist van Napoleon wordt geopend op Sint-Helena," which translates to "Napoleon's Coffin being opened on Saint Helena," at an unknown date using an etching technique. The scene is dominated by the stark contrast between the dark, somber coffin at the center and the lighter, curious faces of the onlookers. The composition uses a stage-like space, with a curtain drawn back on the right to reveal the scene as if we are witnesses to a private, almost theatrical event. The lines of sight converge toward Napoleon's body, emphasizing the vulnerability and finality of death. The artist uses the rigid, vertical lines of the backdrop to create a sense of order and solemnity, which starkly contrasts with the disorder of the opened coffin in the foreground. Consider how the meticulous etching technique highlights textures and details, from the draped cloth to the military uniforms, adding to the weight and historical importance of the moment. The unveiling of Napoleon's coffin functions as a powerful semiotic symbol, questioning the spectacle of power and the meaning of legacy.

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