Vervallen boerenhut by Jacobus Cornelis Gaal

Vervallen boerenhut 1854

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print, etching

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pen drawing

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dutch-golden-age

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print

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etching

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old engraving style

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landscape

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house

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genre-painting

Dimensions: height 85 mm, width 159 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: So this etching, "Vervallen boerenhut" – which translates to "Dilapidated Farmhouse" – by Jacobus Cornelis Gaal, dates back to 1854. There's a certain melancholy to it; the decay is palpable. The fine lines create a detailed scene. What strikes you most about this piece? Curator: Immediately, I see the labor involved. Consider the copper plate itself: mined, smelted, painstakingly polished. And then, the act of etching. Each line a deliberate mark, a small exertion. The composition emphasizes the materiality of rural life. How does the depiction of decay reflect the societal conditions of rural laborers at the time? Editor: That's fascinating. I was focusing on the aesthetic, but thinking about the copper and the process... it does make me consider the labor that went into both the making of the image, and the reality depicted within it. It gives it a political dimension. Are we meant to think about how the exploitation of the rural working class also impacts the very landscape that sustains them? Curator: Precisely. Consider the ink used. What kind of resources did it require to be produced? And how did the act of distribution and consumption affect trade at that time? Did its manufacturing create new labor arrangements? Editor: Wow. I had not been considering the etching as this sort of manufactured item that reflects social concerns regarding materiality and modes of production at that period. This provides the artwork with new layers to understand and analyze. Curator: Exactly! We see a convergence of artistic and physical labor—the image’s production and its representation of a specific socio-economic bracket from the period depicted!

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