Shield (Dhál) 1850 - 1900

This late 19th-century shield, or 'Dhál', was crafted in India by Khooshal Dhunjee & Sons. The shield presents a rich tableau of dark reds and golds, meticulously patterned across its circular form, evoking both protection and artistry. The structure of the Dhál is defined by its concentric zones. Note the circular boundary, followed by the floral motif of the rim, then moving inward to the dark red field marked by a delicate pattern. At its center, four bosses anchor the shield. Each element is carefully placed, creating balance and visual harmony. The floral and vegetal designs are organized in a decorative order, common in Indian art, but what do they signify? These motifs are not merely ornamental. They might represent prosperity, courage, or other symbolic associations deeply rooted in the cultural context of the time. The shield transforms from a simple defense into a complex statement of identity and belief. It shows how a functional object can embody significant cultural values.