Giovanni Battista Piranesi 1750 - 1755

This drawing depicts Giovanni Battista Piranesi, rendered in ink by Pier Leone Ghezzi. A network of fine lines, reminiscent of an etching, gives the image a delicate yet precise quality. This is heightened by the subject's affected, somewhat comical pose, typical of Ghezzi’s satirical style. Look closely at how Ghezzi uses line to create form and texture. The hatching and cross-hatching techniques not only define the contours of Piranesi’s figure, but also the textures of his elaborate costume. Consider also, how the controlled lines of the horizontal floor contrast with the intricate detailing of Piranesi’s garments. Ghezzi uses the semiotic system to communicate cultural codes. In this portrait, Piranesi's flamboyant attire and exaggerated profile satirize social conventions. The drawing doesn't merely represent Piranesi, but it critically examines the values and affectations of the Roman society in which both artist and subject operated.