Portret van Maria II Stuart 1678

This is Gerard Valck's portrait of Maria II Stuart, made with engraving. The image comes into being thanks to the artist's manipulation of a metal plate, cutting lines into its surface to hold ink. The velvety texture and tonal range of the print is evidence of Valck's skillful handling of tools and materials. The marks on the plate dictate the appearance of the final print, capturing the likeness and status of Maria II. As a print, this image could be reproduced, allowing it to circulate widely and shape public perceptions. This reproductive capacity speaks to the burgeoning print culture of the time, and its role in constructing identities. The commercialization of such images reflects the growing influence of capitalism on artistic production. Thinking about the material conditions and distribution of this print expands our understanding of its cultural and social significance. It bridges the gap between traditional art and the broader world of making.