Sketches of medieval defensive structures and male figures with turbans 1861 - 1867

This collection of sketches by Józef Simmler, dating from 1861-1867, showcases the artist's interest in medieval architecture and figures from the Middle East. The work is primarily composed of pencil drawings, featuring a variety of architectural elements like towers, arches, and fortifications. The presence of male figures in turbans suggests a focus on Islamic culture, possibly inspired by the artist's travels or research. These sketches, though unfinished, offer a glimpse into Simmler's artistic process and provide valuable insights into his observations of both architectural and cultural elements.