The Deluge c. 1590 - 1595

Abraham Bloemaert painted this image of the biblical flood in the Dutch Republic, likely in the early 17th century. It depicts a catastrophic moment of divine retribution, as a group of figures struggles to escape the rising waters. Bloemaert’s painting is interesting as it reflects the religious and social anxieties of his time. During this period, the Dutch Republic was undergoing significant political and religious upheaval. The Protestant Reformation had led to a questioning of traditional authorities, and there was a growing sense of uncertainty and anxiety about the future. The choice of the subject matter may reflect the society's concern with divine judgment. The Dutch Republic developed a sophisticated art market, and religious subjects like this one were collected and displayed in private homes, where they could prompt reflection on moral questions. Understanding Bloemaert's "The Deluge" requires us to delve into the social and intellectual history of the Dutch Republic. By studying sermons, pamphlets, and other period documents, we can gain insight into the ways in which religious beliefs and social anxieties shaped artistic production.