Nose and Mouth Ornament by Nazca

Nose and Mouth Ornament c. 200 - 500

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gold

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gold

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indigenous-americas

Dimensions Lower piece: 6.8 × 5.1 cm (2 11/16 × 2 in.); upper pieces (whiskers): 5.7 × 3.2 cm (2 1/4 × 1 1/4 in.)

This nose and mouth ornament was crafted in ancient Nazca using hammered gold. Here we see stylized feline whiskers flanking a crescent form, punctuated by radiating triangular elements. The feline, a recurring motif in Andean art, embodied power and spiritual insight. Its presence here suggests an effort to harness these qualities, believing that one could embody the animal’s prowess. This tradition is found in the ancient Olmec culture, where rulers adorned themselves with jaguar pelts and fangs, believing they could invoke the animal’s spirit. Such adornments tap into the collective unconscious, triggering primal emotions. The wearer of this ornament sought to embody something beyond the mundane, transforming into a figure of myth and legend. This desire to connect with totemic animals is a testament to our enduring quest for meaning, resurfacing across cultures and millennia.

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