Ocean Sunrise c. 1880s

Editor: Here we have John Appleton Brown’s *Ocean Sunrise,* a pastel drawing at the Harvard Art Museums. The composition strikes me as almost entirely light and atmosphere. What do you see in this piece? Curator: The artist’s focus on the formal qualities of light is paramount. Note how the radiating lines above draw the eye downward, bisected by the horizon line. The atmospheric perspective also recedes into the distance. Editor: So, the lines and color work together to create depth and guide the eye? Curator: Precisely. The strategic use of contrasting values—the dark clouds against the luminous sky—enhances the visual impact and creates a balanced composition. Editor: I see that now. Focusing on the composition really brings out the artistry. Curator: Indeed. By attending to the formal elements, we unlock a deeper appreciation of the artist's intent and skill.