Leaf from a Kalpa Sutra (Jain Book of Rituals) 15th century

This is a leaf from a Kalpa Sutra, a Jain book of rituals, made in India. The Kalpa Sutra is traditionally attributed to Bhadrabahu. This leaf, densely covered in Prakrit script, provides insight into the Jain monastic life and the broader social milieu of the time. The Kalpa Sutra narrates the lives of the Jain Tirthankaras and describes rituals, offering a window into the religious practices and worldviews of the Jain community. Consider how this manuscript reflects the identities and roles within its community, or how the emphasis on non-violence in Jainism might be reflected in the careful, precise artistry of the leaf. It offers alternative narratives about spirituality and social structure. The manuscript also touches upon themes of renunciation, detachment, and the pursuit of spiritual liberation. It’s a reminder of the diverse ways humans have sought meaning and purpose.