Kluizenaar S. Macarius Aegyptius 1612 - 1700

Curator: This is "Hermit St. Macarius of Egypt," a pencil drawing from the 17th century, attributed to Harmen ter Borch, currently held here at the Rijksmuseum. Editor: There's a quiet drama in the sketch. The way the pencil describes the heavy drapery creates a cloistered, almost oppressive space around the figure. What strikes you first? Curator: The figure's obscured face is what draws me in, as this compels me to think about historical interpretations around monasticism and sainthood, and its role as a potential rejection of worldly structures like family and gendered relations for women and men alike. Editor: Yes, it's the posture that speaks most loudly, isn't it? That hunched, inward turn communicates a profound contemplation. See how Ter Borch uses shading to deepen the sense of interiority and humility. The contrast almost seems to push the figure further away from our grasp. Curator: Absolutely. Looking closer, the simplicity of the medium speaks volumes. The use of pencil emphasizes that these historical individuals existed in society as common figures, with humble beginnings before assuming leadership and saintly roles later on in life. The starkness serves as a reminder of the very earthly reality from which spirituality blossoms. Editor: And that simple book! So plainly drawn but full of meaning. Perhaps it’s meant to denote scripture or classical texts; notice how its sharp lines contrast with the softer shading of the drapery. Curator: The placement of that book, next to the figure, signifies an entire philosophical anchor for this way of life in ancient and early medieval society. You can really infer its influence on monastic and ascetic values of learning that still echo today. Editor: What an evocative exploration of both form and context! Curator: Precisely, art allows us to think through individual and shared experience. This Baroque-style drawing does an amazing job to allow us a glimpse into past, and still relevant social dynamics, and what they represent for the present.