Boetvaardige Maria Magdalena c. 1799 - 1900

This print of the Repentant Mary Magdalene was made by F. d'Angremont. Mary Magdalene, a key figure in the New Testament, is shown here as an example of penitence. The skull is a symbol of mortality, reminding the viewer of the temporary nature of earthly life and the importance of spiritual reflection. The gaze upwards suggests a divine connection, a longing for forgiveness and redemption. Prints like this circulated widely and played a crucial role in shaping religious and moral beliefs during the period. Consider how the image engages with established religious institutions and doctrines. Is it self-consciously conservative, reinforcing traditional views, or does it offer a more progressive interpretation? The depiction of Mary Magdalene as a figure of repentance reflects broader cultural attitudes toward women, sin, and redemption in a patriarchal society. As art historians, we delve into the social, cultural, and institutional contexts that shape artistic production and reception by consulting a wide range of sources, from theological texts to social histories.