Louis Phillipe of France c. 19th century

This bronze sculpture of Louis Phillipe of France was cast by Jean-Francois Theodore Gechter in the early 19th century. The lost-wax casting process allows for intricate details, seen here in the king's regal attire and the delicate rendering of his features. Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, has long been associated with power and prestige. To create a bronze sculpture like this, a wax model would first be made, then encased in a mold. Molten bronze is poured in, melting the wax and taking its place. Once cooled, the mold is broken away to reveal the final form. The chasing and finishing work is significant, as evidenced in the textures of fabric, hair, and skin. The choice of bronze and the casting technique elevate this portrait beyond mere representation, imbuing it with an aura of authority and permanence. It reminds us that material, making, and social context are essential to understanding the full meaning of the artwork, challenging traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.