Guitar by Jean-Baptiste Voboam

carving, wood

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carving

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baroque

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france

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wood

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musical-instrument

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decorative-art

Dimensions 38 1/8 × 9 15/16 × 4 in. (96.9 × 25.2 × 10.2 cm)

Curator: This exquisite "Guitar" dates back to 1697 and was crafted by Jean-Baptiste Voboam. It’s currently housed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The Baroque styling, with its elaborate carvings and use of wood, immediately strikes me as opulent. What are your initial thoughts? Editor: I'm fascinated by the sheer amount of labor that went into creating this guitar. I’m curious about the cultural context that might have fueled such decorative excess on an instrument. What do you see when you look at this guitar? Curator: I see a confluence of material resources and social status. Voboam’s guitar represents far more than a functional instrument; it’s a potent symbol of wealth and power. Consider the global networks required to acquire the various materials—the specific types of wood, the imported decorative elements, and the tools used for such precise carving. How does its status as both an art object and a tool challenge conventional definitions? Editor: That’s interesting. I hadn't thought about it as challenging definitions of "art." Was it unusual to put so much labor into instrument making? Curator: It speaks to a blurring of lines between artisan and artist, craft and "high" art. The guitar’s function is almost secondary; its primary purpose is to signal the owner’s sophisticated tastes and economic strength through conspicuous consumption. The labor, often underappreciated, becomes part of its artistic value. What impact did pieces like this have on luthier techniques moving forward? Editor: I now appreciate how the material aspects and labor involved highlight social stratification in the Baroque era. Viewing it through a materialist lens has truly expanded my understanding. Curator: Precisely. It allows us to move past aesthetic appreciation and into critical social analysis. Now, go and see how it sounds when played.

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