Portret van Dirk VI, graaf van Holland by Cornelis Visscher

Portret van Dirk VI, graaf van Holland 1650

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engraving

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portrait

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baroque

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dutch-golden-age

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old engraving style

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 401 mm, width 293 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Here we have Cornelis Visscher's "Portret van Dirk VI, graaf van Holland," an engraving dating from 1650, residing here at the Rijksmuseum. My immediate reaction is the striking contrast of light and shadow. The details, achieved purely through lines, are quite impressive, lending a noble air. Editor: That noble air is immediately challenged, for me. The elaborate collar and somewhat deflated hat almost hint at parody, a visual representation perhaps of societal expectations clashing with personal realities of the time. Do we know the conditions under which the subject lived? Curator: Contextually, portraits of this type were incredibly important for asserting lineage and authority, particularly within Dutch Golden Age society, but looking closer at the inscribed Latin phrases flanking his image, one discusses him ruling during Petronilla’s regency due to Dirk VI’s youthfulness. Editor: Fascinating! We have the lion crests as well, signaling power and heritage; all expected symbols of authority, right? Yet the engraving's seeming imperfection and the somewhat unsure look on Dirk VI's face work against that overt display. He’s rendered still almost childlike. Curator: I wonder if we can even unpack that "imperfection", questioning what values it upholds and how these notions are then transferred to contemporary audiences. If there's an unsettling quality about Dirk VI here, perhaps it stems from an incongruity: he's presented both as a figure of inherited authority and as someone caught in the transition into mature power, not fully in control, ruled instead by a regent. Editor: Indeed, there's this vulnerable element, and this engraving becomes less about a straightforward depiction and more about the symbols and complexities of rule. We start piecing together that broader story of gender and power and how people in similar contexts grapple to legitimize themselves today. Curator: Exactly. And by acknowledging this portrait's layers of social, historical, and even emotional contexts, we can truly see what is represented on this old print but is yet so prevalent today. Editor: A worthy portrait in revealing more than meets the eye initially; history’s layered encoding allows for varied interpretation, enriching and complexifying our contemporary understanding.

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